The Finder is the first thing that you see when your Mac finishes starting up. It opens automatically and stays open as you use other apps. It includes the Finder menu bar at the top of the screen and the desktop below that. It uses windows and icons to show you the contents of your Mac, iCloud Drive, and other storage devices. It's called the Finder because it helps you to find and organize your files.

If you use macOS Mojave and have been using any apps that won’t be supported by the new OS, you may have seen a pop-up alert from Apple saying that the app isn’t optimized for future versions. For watch-only apps, you can run the watchOS app over the paired iOS device. For more details on capabilities and code signing, see Adding Capabilities to Your App. Click the Run button to build and run the app on the selected simulated or real device. View the status of the build in the activity area of the toolbar. Open-Source Mac Apps. Feel free to contribute: issues or pull requests. 🔶 Swift projects OS X Frameworks. Visit this supporting repository here: mac-frameworks OS X Apps. Plex, a cross-platform and open source (GPL) software media player and a closed source media server and entertainment hub, available for macOS, Microsoft Windows, Linux, as well as mobile clients for iOS (including Apple TV (2nd generation) onwards), Android, and Windows Phone. The desktop version of the media player is free while the mobile. I gave 'Open with VSCode'. Close the Automator app. Check the image below for more information. Verify: Open the Finder app. Right-click on any folder. In the context menu, look for 'Open with VSCode' menu option. Click on the 'Open with VSCode' menu option. The folder should get open in the Visual Studio Code application.

Change how your files are displayed

To change how files are displayed in Finder windows, use the View menu in the menu bar, or the row of buttons at the top of the Finder window. You can view files as icons , in a list , in columns , or in a gallery . And for each view, the View menu provides options to change how items are sorted and arranged, such as by kind, date, or size. Learn more about customizing views.

Gallery View, showing the sidebar on the left and the Preview pane on the right.

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When you view files in a gallery, you can browse your files visually using large previews, so it's easy to identify images, videos, and all kinds of documents. Gallery View even lets you play videos and scroll through multipage documents. Earlier versions of macOS have a similar but less powerful gallery view called Cover Flow .

The sidebar in Finder windows contains shortcuts to AirDrop, commonly used folders, iCloud Drive, devices such your hard drives, and more. Like items in the Dock, items in the sidebar open with just one click.

To change the items in your sidebar, choose Finder > Preferences from the Finder menu bar, then click Sidebar at the top of the preferences window. You can also drag files into or out of the sidebar. Learn more about customizing the sidebar.

Search for files

To search with Spotlight, click the magnifying glass in the menu bar, or press Command–Space bar. Spotlight is similar to Quick Search on iPhone or iPad. Learn more about Spotlight.

To search from a Finder window, use the search field in the corner of the window:

When you select a search result, its location appears at the bottom of the window. To get to this view from Spotlight, choose “Search in Finder” or “Show all in Finder” from the bottom of the Spotlight search results.

In both Spotlight and Finder, you can use advanced searches to narrow your search results. You can also use tags to organize and find files.

Delete files

To move a file to the Trash, drag the file to the Trash in the Dock. Or select one or more files and choose File > Move To Trash (Command-Delete).

To remove a file from the Trash, click the Trash to open it, then drag the file out of the Trash. Or select the file and choose File > Put Back.

To delete the files in the Trash, choose File > Empty Trash. The storage space used by those files then becomes available for other files. In macOS Sierra, you can set up your Mac to empty the trash automatically.

Interview In May this year, users of popular open source project FUSE for macOS noticed the source code for the latest update was missing. The project had become closed source and was no longer free for commercial use. But as The Reg discovered when we had a talk with its maintainer, there was a very good reason for that – and it's not a good look for the many companies that used it.

FUSE stands for File System in Userspace and lets developers create a custom filesystem without writing code for the kernel. If you have a database or a cloud storage system, for example, and you want it to appear to the operating system as just another set of files and folders, you can use FUSE.

FUSE has a long history. It was created for Linux and ported to other Unix-like operating systems including FreeBSD and OpenSolaris. In 2007, Google released a port for Mac OS X as open source. In 2011 this was forked to become osxfuse, later renamed FUSE for macOS.

Then, seven months ago, users observed that the latest update's source code was missing, though the compiled binary was posted. 'That's on purpose', said maintainer Benjamin Fleischer. 'If you are using FUSE for macOS for a commercial software project, feel free to contact me.'

A further complication facing developers thinking of forking the last open source version is that running FUSE on macOS requires a kernel extension signing certificate. 'That's not the standard Developer ID certificate every registered developer gets,' said Fleischer.

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'I started working on FUSE in 2011. I was studying computer science and working on FUSE started out as a hobby. I was relying on NTFS-3G, a popular FUSE file system, and wanted to use Mac OS X Snow Leopard's new 64-bit kernel. MacFUSE, as the project was originally called, had already been abandoned for some time and it did not support 64-bit kernels, so I started tinkering with the code,' Fleischer told The Register.

'A lot of time has passed since then and the number of applications relying on FUSE for macOS has grown rapidly. Today FUSE for macOS is used by many big internet companies, among them cloud storage and infrastructure-as-a-service providers and even popular social networks.'

The problem? Fleischer was doing most of the development work for free. In May 2016, he asked for support. 'In order to take FUSE for OS X to the next level, I would like to spend more time working on it, but this won't be possible without being compensated for my work,' he explained at the time.

'My post did not produce the hoped-for results,' Fleischer told us. 'Then I altered my strategy and tried contacting companies directly, that are using FUSE, and asked for their support.

'I tried to advocate that having one project, that everyone contributes to, instead of many closed source forks without pushing fixes and improvements upstream, would benefit everybody. I was able to convince one or two companies to support my work financially. However most companies were reluctant to support the project that their product depends on because it is available for free. This in itself is kind of ironic. Almost as if something that is available for free has no perceived value.'

He looked into other options for financing, since 'abandoning the project has never been an option for me.'

Among the issues, he told us, is that 'FUSE is not an end user product. Most of the time FUSE is installed silently by third-party applications that expose a virtual file system. Many end users are not aware they are using FUSE or know which service it provides. Asking for donations for a component of an application that users already paid for is not the right approach.'

This was the reason why Fleischer stopped releasing the source code and also changed the licence. 'FUSE for macOS 3.9 can still be freely bundled with commercial software. Then in July of 2019, I released FUSE for macOS 3.10 with support for macOS Catalina under the new, less permissive licence, that requires specific written permission to bundle FUSE with commercial software,' he told The Reg.

How is this possible? 'Most of the FUSE for macOS source code is released under the BSD licence. However, libfuse, for example, is released under the LGPL. I did what other developers of closed source FUSE forks have been doing for some time. The BSD licence has no copyleft, which means that no one is required to push changes upstream or make them available. As libfuse is covered under the LGPL, changes to it need to be made available, while changes to the kernel code can be kept closed,' Fleischer explains.

The outcome? 'After the licence change I have been contacted by several companies and negotiated some licence agreements. In this very regard closing the source code of FUSE was a success. In the very least it helped to raise awareness to the difficulties of sustainable open source software development,' he said.

Fleischer added that: 'I do not like continuing working on FUSE as a closed source project. It has been a hard decision and I have been thinking about it for a very long time, but I stand by it and it seemed to be the only option left to raise awareness and ensure the project's future.'

He acknowledges though that: 'I have not been very transparent about the licence change.'

A recent discussion on Hacker News shows how 'opinion are obviously very divided,' he said.

That said, many of the responses are sympathetic. 'I hope we see more of this in the future: developers realising that the work they do has value and that they're not required to spend their lives giving it away for free. So they take control of their work product and start capturing some of that value for themselves,' said one.

What will happen in future? 'As long as I'm the maintainer of the FUSE for macOS project, FUSE will always be free for non-commercial use,' he told El Reg. 'Should it ever come to the point I decide to stop maintaining FUSE, and I highly doubt it will come to this in the foreseeable future, I will release the source code under the BSD licence and step aside to let someone else take control over the osxfuse organisation on GitHub.'

It is also possible of course that Apple could change its rules – it has said that kernel extensions will be restricted in future releases of macOS – or that the company might build something like FUSE into the macOS kernel itself.

/outlook-mac-app-how-to-filter-mention.html. Irrespective, Fleischer's experience shows how difficult it can be to sustain open-source development, even for projects that are widely used. ®

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